For an effective charge you need to make sure that the panel is directly facing the sun and no obstacles in between.
How does a solar panel charge a battery.
So if you have a solar panel that with a 10 watts power rating and it is exposed to sunlight for at least 6 hours.
In most cases a solar panel 12v battery charger that produces 1 amp of current takes 5 8 hours or more depending on the size of a battery.
You can get the amount of energy it will provide the battery by multiplying 10 watts by 6 hours which will give you 60 wh.
In general we recommend using the panels to charge our v60 battery and then set the output on the battery to charge your devices.
A solar charge controller is a component that helps manage the power that is going into the battery store from the solar panel.
The solar power generated by the solar panel is received by the solar charge controller.
It safeguards the deep cycle batteries from being overcharged during the day.
The laptop would most likely charge from the 16v setting on the v60 and the 9v battery from the 12v source.
Divide the wattage of the solar panel by the voltage of the battery to get the number of amps your charge connector needs to handle.
The position of the sun in the sky can impact a panel s charging speed.
To get the most effective charging by a solar panel you have to maximize the amount of current by keeping the board pointed directly to the sun.
When sunlight shines directs on a panel the charging speed gets a boost and charging cycles slow down on a cloudy day.
The short answer is in most cases depending on the size of the battery it will take around 5 8 hours to fully charge a 12 volt car battery with a solar panel that can produce 1 amp of current.
This means that on that scenario the solar panel delivered 60 watts of power to charge the battery.